Managing Your Medications Safely in Senior Living

Medication management is one of the most critical aspects of senior care. The average older adult takes five or more prescription medications daily, and the risks of errors — missed doses, dangerous interactions, or incorrect dosing — increase significantly with age and cognitive change. In a well-run care home, medication management is handled with care, accuracy, and transparency.

Your Right to Know

You and your family have the right to know what medications you are taking, what each is prescribed for, and what the potential side effects are. Ask your caregiver or physician to review your complete medication list with you at least once a year — or any time a new medication is added.

What to Expect in a Licensed Care Home

Licensed Adult Foster Homes in Hawaii are required to follow protocols for medication storage, administration, and documentation. Medications must be kept secure and administered only as prescribed. Caregivers may not alter dosing without a physician's order. A medication log should be maintained and available for review.

Reducing the Risk of Polypharmacy

Polypharmacy — taking multiple medications simultaneously — increases the risk of adverse drug interactions, falls, and cognitive side effects. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to conduct a comprehensive medication review. Sometimes medications prescribed years ago are no longer necessary, or safer alternatives exist.

Questions to Ask About Your Medications

• What is this medication for?
• What are the most common side effects?
• Are there any foods, drinks, or other medications I should avoid?
• What should I do if I miss a dose?
• How will I know if this medication is working?

Over-the-Counter Medications and Supplements

Many people don't think to mention vitamins, herbal supplements, or over-the-counter pain relievers to their doctor — but these can interact with prescription drugs in serious ways. Always disclose everything you take to your physician and pharmacist.

Good medication management is a partnership between you, your caregiver, your physician, and your pharmacist. Stay informed, ask questions, and never hesitate to raise a concern.